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Essays on migration

Authors:
Sarvimäki, Matti
Publication: VATT Publications 51
Date: 12.03.2009
Abstract: This dissertation consists of four empirical essays and an introductory chapter on the economics of migration. The first two essays study the long- term effects of relocating 11% of the Finnish population after the World War II. The first essay suggests that this shock set off a self-reinforcing process, where municipalities receiving the largest flows of displaced persons grew faster also in later periods. The second essay shows that being displaced increased long-term income of men, but had no effect on income of women. A large part of the effect is attributed to faster transition from traditional (rural) to modern (urban) occupations among the displaced. The remaining essays focus on more recent immigrants to Finland. The third essay finds that upon arrival immigrants earn substantially less than comparable natives. Only men from OECD countries converge to natives’ earnings over time. The last essay suggests that the impact of integration plans increased immigrants’ employment and earnings and decreased their dependency on social benefits.
Keywords: Migration, labor economics, economic geography
JEL classes:
R230 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
J610 - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
R120 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
O150 - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration (nutrition, health, education, fertility, household structure and formation, labor markets)
F120 - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies
H430 - Project Evaluation; Social Discount Rate
J310 - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials by Skill, Training, Occupation, etc. (industry, schooling, experience, tenure, cohort, etc.)
N940 - Regional and Urban History: Europe: 1913-
F220 - International Migration
Topics:
Economic growth
Labour market
Regional development
Areas:
Labor market and policies promoting economic growth
ISBN: 978-951-561-837-5 (nid.)
ISBN: 978-951-561-838-2 (PDF)
Availability: Available
Price: 20,00 EUR
Order: julkaisut@vatt.fi (handling fee 5 EUR / order)
Full text: PDF document